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Linux

chmod Calculator

Tick read, write and execute for owner, group and others – or type an octal like 750 – and get the symbolic form and the command.

Permissions
读取写入执行所有者组其他
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Tick read, write and execute for the owner, group and others – or type an octal value – and see the symbolic form (rwxr-x---), what it means in words and the exact chmod command. Special bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) are supported with a fourth digit.

Common values

  • 644 – regular files (owner writes, everyone reads).
  • 755 – folders and scripts.
  • 600 – private keys, .env files, netplan YAML.
  • 2775 – shared team folders: new files inherit the group.

常见问题

What do 755 and 644 mean?

755 = owner can read/write/execute, everyone else read/execute – typical for folders and scripts. 644 = owner read/write, everyone else read – typical for files.